Libaka tsa boema-kepe le tsa thepa li khetholloa ka meroalo e boima ea nako e telele, ho qala le ho emisa khafetsa, matla a bohlokoa a mahlakoreng nakong ea likhutlo, libaka tse sa lekanang tsa litsela tse kentsoeng ka lipoleiti tsa lehlohlojane le litšepe, sefafatsi sa letsoai lebōpong le mongobo, le ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele bosiu le motšehare. Ka lebaka leo, litlhoko tse behiloeng lirimong tsa mabili mabapi le-matla a ho jara, ho se mamelle, ho se senyehe le ho tšoarella nako e telele ho feta tse fumanehang maemong a tloaelehileng a lipalangoang tsa baahi.
Khetho ka Mofuta oa Thepa ea Ts'ebetso
1. Mechini e boima-ea boema-kepe
Sena se kenyelletsa li-stackers, li-container stackers, li-port cranes le li-loaders tse kholo. Likarolo tsa motho ka mong tsa sesebelisoa sena li ka sebetsana le meroalo ea lithane tse 20-30, 'me li tlas'a meroalo e matla le matla a lateral khafetsa nakong ea ts'ebetso.
Litlhahiso tsa khetho:
- Etela pele-rimo tse boima tse nang le mapheo a mabeli
- Litlhaloso tsa mantlha: 14.00-24, 16.00-25, 17.5-25
- E hloka marako a teteaneng a rim le mapheo a tiisitsoeng ho thibela ho senyeha ho hoholo le lateral
2. Port Area Transshipment Vehicles
Litereilara tsa semi-le literaka tse tsamaisang jarete hangata li nka sebaka se mahareng, li kenyelletsa ho qala le ho ema khafetsa, 'me li sebetsa litseleng tse nang le likhoele tse ngata tsa tšepe.
Litlhahiso tsa khetho:
- Beha pele **mehato e phahameng-ea tšepe e matla
- Bakeng sa -maqhubu a trunk logistics, lirimo tsa aluminium tse bobebe li ka sebelisoa ho leka-lekanya-boholo ba ho jara le ho qhala mocheso, kahoo ho fokotsa kotsi ea brake fade.
3. Thepa e bobebe-ea mosebetsi oa ho boloka thepa
Liforklift tsa indasteri,-li-AGV tsa mosebetsi o boima le li-cranes tse stacker, hangata li sebetsa sebakeng sa lijarete le matlong a polokelo a ka tlung, tse nang le lebelo le tlase la maeto le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa boemo bo holimo.
Litlhahiso tsa khetho:
- Khetha lirifi tse patisaneng{1}} tse nepahetseng
- Laola ka tieo maemo a matle a ho instola le ho etsa bonnete ba hore li sebelisana le lithaere tse tiileng ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa hantle, li sisinyeha{1}} mahala
Ho Ntlafatsa Khetho e Thehiloeng ho Maemo a Tikoloho
1. Maemakepe a Lebopong
Moea o na le sefafatsi sa letsoai 'me o mongobo o feteletseng, o etsa hore lirimo tsa mabili a tšepe li je habonolo.
Litlhahiso tsa khetho:
- Se ke oa sebelisa tšepe e tloaelehileng e batang{1}
- Bea pele lirimo tsa mabili a alloy tse nang le litsi{1}} tse teteaneng tse thibelang kutu ho thibela mafome, ho peperana le ho thula bolt.
2. Maemeli a Tsela ea Metsing / Lijarete tse Akaretsang tsa polokelo
Hangata tikoloho e mongobo, e seretse mme e na le bokaholimo ba lehlohlojane; litlhoko tsa bohlokoa li kenyeletsa ho hanyetsa rim ho abrasion ho tloha seretseng le lehlabathe, le ho hanyetsa ho bokella litšila.
Litlhahiso tsa khetho:
- Kgetha marimu a nang le-groove e batsi, e bonolo-ho{3}}hlwekisa
3. Cold ketane ea thepa likoung
E sebetsa sebakeng sa-mocheso o tlase (-18℃ho -30 degrees ), lisebelisoa tsa alloy tse hanyetsanang le mocheso o tlase li tlameha ho khethoa ho thibela ho robeha ha tšepe e tloaelehileng mochesong o tlase le ho netefatsa matla a sebopeho le botsitso ba sebopeho.
Lumella moeli oa polokeho ho latela litekanyetso tsa mojaro
Thepa ea thepa ea boema-kepe e tlas'a meroalo e boima e matla ka nako e telele; ho thibetsoe ka thata ho khetha lirim ho ipapisitsoe le matla a tsona a lekantsoeng.
Litlhahiso tsa khetho:
- Bakeng sa meroalo e matla ea ts'ebetso, sebelisa phokotso ea 70–85% ho ipapisitsoe le boemo bo sa fetoheng.
- Lumella moeli o eketsehileng oa polokeho oa 20–30% ho ikarabella bakeng sa meroalo e meng e bakoang ke ho laeloa/ho laolla le ho thothomela ha tsela.
- Thibela ho khathala ho senyeha ha rim le ho robeha ha litšepe
| Sekoba | Kotsi | Mokhoa o Nepahetseng |
| Ho latela litheko tse tlase ka bofokoli le ho khetha lirimo tse tšesaane tse nang le setempe{0} | E tloaeleha ho senyeha le ho petsoha tlas'a{0}maemo a boima libakeng tsa boema-kepe | E tlameha ho khetha lirifi tse entsoeng ka tšepe e teteaneng ea alloy ho sebelisa mekhoa e entsoeng |
| Ho sebelisa mofuta o tšoanang oa rim bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsohle | Lirimo tsa aluminium alloy li thibetsoe bakeng sa mochini oa kaho ka lebaka la ho ba le monyetla oa ho robeha. | Khetholla lipakeng tsa mechini ea kaho ea boema-kepe le likoloi tsa makoloi tse kholo |
| Ho iphapanyetsa -anticorrosion treatment | Mafome a potlakang a lirime likoung tse lebopong la leoatle | E tlameha ho sebelisa-layer anti{1}}anti-corrosion treatment |
| Khetho e se nang moeli oa mojaro | Lits'oants'o tse matla li lebisa ho hloleha ho khathala ha rim | Tekanyo ea polokeho ea bonyane 20% e tlameha ho kenyelletsoa ho pholletsa le boto |
Likotsi tse Tloaelehileng tsa Khetho le Likhothaletso tsa ho li Qoba
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ho khetha li-Rim tsa Wheel Port
1. Beha pele ho tšoaneleha bakeng sa maemo a ts'ebetso: Ntlha ea pele, hlakisa mofuta oa thepa ea ho tšoara, matla a mojaro le maemo a tikoloho.
2. Tsepamisa maikutlo holim'a thepa le mekhoa ea tlhahiso: Etela pele-lirimo tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka matla a phahameng; libakeng tse lebopong la leoatle, ntlafatsa liphekolo tsa -tse khahlanong le kutu.
3. Etsa bonnete ba ho lumellana ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa parameter: Khomarela ka tieo ho litekanyetso tsa maemo a naha 'me u lumelle moeli oa tšireletso boemong ba mojaro.
4. Nahana ka litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo: Khetho ea saense e ka fokotsa ka katleho liphoso tse kang ho phunyeha ha rim, detachment le corrosion.